Rapid development of architectural field led to the occurrence of dozens of scientific approaches that resulted in modern and massive building structures. While impressive architectural solutions enriched most of the world’s metropolises with impressive skyscrapers and multipurpose constructions that now occupy large surface areas, increased concern regarding the influence that those “constructional miracles” have on environment recently became incorporated in contemporary building ventures. In fact, that resulted in expansion of sustainable oriented architecture and design, which is, as greatly progressive area, directed to providing construction methods that ensure resource efficiency, energy savings, careful and minimized usage of materials and natural resources along with elimination of any directly harmful impact on environment.
What is the purpose of sustainable architecture?
Although sustainable architecture falls into changeable and constantly developing category, certain aims and tendencies are firmly established. With base goal to offer ecologically safe and healthy constructions, architecture which supports sustainability relies on strong scientific and technological contributions that enable high quality design along with preservation of natural wealth, waste reduction, smart exploitation of natural energy sources, recycled materials’ use and eradication of any toxic or nonorganic substances that may harm human health and environment. Beside strong orientation to ecology, sustainable design concepts should provide comfortable, functional and healthy space.
Green design and its implementation
Environmental design embraces both interior and exterior areas of the buildings, where plenty of green ideas give opportunity for lowering the pressure on environment, caused by overall usage of construction space, water and energy consumption and continuous creation of waste. Apart from its widespread implementation, sustainable design offers a lot of particular solutions that allow efficient spending of energy, materials and resources. Enriching indoor and outdoor building surfaces with dense vegetation is one of the leading green design options for neutralization and elimination of bad consequences on nature. While inside greenery contributes to healthy air purification and diminishes the need for usage of air condition and ventilation systems, vegetation placed within external part of the building boosts oxygen levels and supports cleaner condensation. Although this is easily applicable in private houses, business premises are extremely suitable for various indoor planting ideas, where great example present garden walls in offices. Massive buildings are extremely big water consumers, which is why architectural experts push an effort to install building systems that will remove any sewage waters and provide stable and viable supply of drinking and process water. Specially designed roof tanks are excellent way of collecting rainwater which lately can be used as powerful water source inside the building. Building structures with profuse glass surfaces and windows are now perfect solution for providing energy efficient lighting, heating and cooling. Architects and designers are working together to create structures from harmless, recyclable and toxic-free materials, but adaptation of old buildings also comes as efficient and eco-friendly option.
What impact this has on home owners and architectural design of homes?
Even though the implementation of sustainable design techniques may require more financial sources initially, home owners should be aware that in the long run they’re actually saving. Houses built exclusively from organicmaterials provide many benefits. They require less aggressive maintenance, provide healthier environment and diminished energy usage. Sustainable irrigation systems along with including abundant green surfaces and lush gardens within yards and inside premises lead to cost-effective, renewable and healthy space, without the production of waste and noxious effects to the nature. With an aim to maximize the usage of renewable energy sources, sustainable architecture accentuate the significance of building position, which is equally important for any type of construction, regardless if it’s private or public. By following this architectural principle during the beginning stage of house construction, home owners are in possibility to ensure the highest level of energy efficiency which then stays as permanent opportunity for collecting natural energy.
